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What makes a survey valid?

Minimum criteria for a drone survey to be processed in Clementina and added to the public map.

  1. 1.

    Flight pattern and appropriate altitude

    Fly a double grid (grid + cross-grid) at 60–120m above ground level depending on the detail required. Flights above 200m generally fail to produce usable orthomosaics or accurate DEMs.

  2. 2.

    Image overlap

    Maintain at least 75% frontal overlap and 65% side overlap. With less overlap, photogrammetry cannot reliably reconstruct the surface.

  3. 3.

    Preserved GPS metadata

    Every photo must carry EXIF coordinates. If less than 80% of the images have GPS, the survey is rejected at validation. RTK is optional but recommended for sub-metric accuracy.

  4. 4.

    Light and weather conditions

    Avoid harsh shadows and extreme contrast: golden hour or evenly overcast skies give the best results. No wind above 25 km/h. Rain or fog rule out the flight.

  5. 5.

    Full coverage of the area of interest

    The covered polygon must contain the entire relevant site, with a 10–20m safety margin outward. Fragmented partial flights are hard to stitch together later.

  6. 6.

    Image quality

    RAW or JPG from a drone camera, in focus, no overexposure. Minimum resolution 12 MP per photo. Avoid motion blur (shutter speed ≥ 1/500s recommended).

Version 1.0 · 2026